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Dr Li-Chen Sim is an Assistant Professor at Khalifa University in the UAE. She holds a PhD in Politics from Oxford and is a specialist in the political economy of Gulf and Russian energy and its intersection with domestic politics as well as international relations. Her interests include the politics of energy in the Gulf, Gulf-Asia exchanges, and Russia-Gulf interactions. Her latest book is Low Carbon Energy in MENA (Palgrave, 2021).

The Latest from Li-Chen Sim

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Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on energy flows from the Arab Gulf states
Photo by AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on energy flows from the Arab Gulf states

    Nearly three years on, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has reshaped trade and investment in the energy sector, leading to an increase in Gulf imports of Russian oil and a sharp rise in the region’s hydrocarbon exports to Europe as well as further fueling the growth of Gulf investment in renewable energy projects located in and targeting the continent.

    Accelerating Solar Power Deployment in the Arab Gulf States
    Photo by Christopher Pike/ Bloomberg via Getty Images.
  • Analysis
  • Accelerating Solar Power Deployment in the Arab Gulf States

    There is currently a discrepancy between the strategic objectives and enabling conditions for solar power in the Gulf and the level of actual deployment. Despite the region’s considerable promise as a potential global leaders in solar power, including one of the world’s highest levels of solar irradiance and strong supporting operating conditions, renewable power accounted for only 2% of generation capacity in 2022.

    Solar Power in the Gulf: Leaders and Laggards in Regulatory Support for Solar Power Deployment
    Photographer: Christopher Pike/Bloomberg
  • Analysis
  • Solar Power in the Gulf: Leaders and Laggards in Regulatory Support for Solar Power Deployment

    The hydrocarbon-rich Gulf states are located in the heart of the global sunbelt, endowing them with some of the greatest solar resources in the world. Peak load hours in these countries also align well with daily and seasonal solar radiation levels. Nevertheless, actual deployment of renewable power, including solar, is among the lowest in the world, even though output has increased significantly over the past five years. This paper analyzes why solar power has seen some success in a few states, while in others there has been little momentum.

    Renewable power policies in the Arab Gulf states
    Photo by MARWAN NAAMANI/AFP via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Renewable power policies in the Arab Gulf states

    The Arab Gulf states appear to be following a common template in responding to the global transition toward an energy system in which renewables play an increasingly central role. They are publicizing renewable energy targets, decarbonizing upstream and downstream oil and gas operations, commissioning renewable energy projects, and improving energy efficiency, among other strategies. A closer look, however, reveals differences in how they have deployed solar and wind power capacity.

    Singapore and the Gulf: Economic engagement beyond hydrocarbons
    Lauryn Ishak/Bloomberg via Getty Images
  • Analysis
  • Singapore and the Gulf: Economic engagement beyond hydrocarbons

    Oil and gas have long dominated trade and investment flows between Singapore and the Gulf. In the wake of two new projects — one in Singapore and the other in the United Arab Emirates — unveiled last month, this article considers whether Singapore and the Gulf are on the cusp of a new level and type of economic relations.